It is the oceanic equivalent of the climbers' Everest, and the challenge to some became irresistible. These legendarily treacherous conditions were enough to secure Cape Horn's reputation as the ultimate in ocean violence the supreme test of sailors and ships. Currents rip at rates that defeat powerful engines. Reaching deep into the Southern Ocean, the Cape intrudes into the flow of the water and weather patterns at the bottom of the world and funnels them into a maritime superhighway a mere 500 miles wide, building massive seas and accelerating wind speeds to hurricane strength. Cape Horn's fearsome reputation and the price it has exacted from those who venture there derives from a lethal contrivance of geography that unleashes the most powerful natural dynamic forces on the earth's surface.
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